Search results for "finite [mass]"

showing 10 items of 356 documents

POSITIVE DEFINITE FUNCTIONS OF DIAGONAL LIMITS OF FINITE ALTERNATING GROUPS

2004

The normalized positive definite class functions are determined for all those direct limits of finite alternating groups for which the embeddings are natural in the sense that every non-trivial -orbit in is natural.

AlgebraPure mathematicsClass (set theory)General MathematicsDiagonalPositive-definite matrixOrbit (control theory)MathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Algebraic Results on Quantum Automata

2004

We use tools from the algebraic theory of automata to investigate the class of languages recognized by two models of Quantum Finite Automata (QFA): Brodsky and Pippenger’s end-decisive model, and a new QFA model whose definition is motivated by implementations of quantum computers using nucleo-magnetic resonance (NMR). In particular, we are interested in the new model since nucleo-magnetic resonance was used to construct the most powerful physical quantum machine to date. We give a complete characterization of the languages recognized by the new model and by Boolean combinations of the Brodsky-Pippenger model. Our results show a striking similarity in the class of languages recognized by th…

AlgebraSurface (mathematics)Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsAlgebraic theoryQuantum machineQuantum finite automataAlgebraic numberComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryQuantum computerMathematicsAutomaton
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On totally permutable products of finite groups

2005

[EN] The behaviour of totally permutable products of finite groups with respect to certain classes of groups is studied in the paper. The results are applied to obtain information about totally permutable products of T, PT, and PST-groups.

AlgebraTotally permutable productAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::CombinatoricsTransitive permutabilityFinite soluble groupFinite nilpotent groupFormationPermutable primeAlgebra over a fieldMATEMATICA APLICADAMatemàticaMathematics
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Solving the length constrained K-drones rural postman problem

2021

[EN] In this paper we address the Length Constrained K-Drones Rural Postman Problem (LC K-DRPP). This is a continuous optimization problem where a fleet of homogeneous drones have to jointly service (traverse) a set of (curved or straight) lines of a network. Unlike the vehicles in classical arc routing problems, a drone can enter a line through any of its points, service a portion of that line, exit through another of its points, then travel directly to any point on another line, and so on. Moreover, since the range of the drones is restricted, the length of each route is limited by a maximum distance. Some applications for drone arc routing problems include inspection of pipelines, railwa…

Arc routingMatheuristicInformation Systems and ManagementTraverseGeneral Computer ScienceHeuristic (computer science)Computer science0211 other engineering and technologiesLength constraintsLogistics02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering0502 economics and businessPoint (geometry)Finite setDrones050210 logistics & transportation021103 operations researchHeuristic05 social sciencesRange (mathematics)Modeling and SimulationPolygonal chainLine (geometry)MATEMATICA APLICADAAlgorithmArc routingEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Experimental modeling of viscous inclusions in a circular high-strain shear rig: Implications for the interpretation of shape fabrics and deformed en…

2002

[1] Deformation experiments with initially spherical and prolate viscous inclusions suspended in a viscous Newtonian matrix in a circular high strain annular shear rig provide insights on the shape development of inclusions in high strain shear zones during progressive deformation. Inclusions with a specific viscosity ratio with respect to the matrix material show distinct types of three-dimensional shape development. For instance, at a high viscosity ratio between matrix and inclusion a pulsating ellipsoid develops, which both continuously rotates and changes its shape from a sphere to an ellipsoid and back to a sphere. The experiments show that the shape of an inclusion that has a viscosi…

Atmospheric ScienceEcologyPaleontologySoil ScienceMineralogyForestryMechanicsAquatic ScienceOceanographyEllipsoidPower lawPhysics::Fluid DynamicsViscosityGeophysicsShear (geology)RheologySpace and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and PetrologyFinite strain theoryEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Newtonian fluidShear zoneGeologyEarth-Surface ProcessesWater Science and TechnologyJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
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Flots de Smale en dimension 3: présentations finies de voisinages invariants d'ensembles selles

2002

Abstract Given a vector field X on a compact 3-manifold, and a hyperbolic saddle-like set K of that vector field, we consider all the filtering neighbourhood of K: by such, we mean any submanifold which boundary is tranverse to X, the maximal invariant of which is equal to K and which intersection with every orbit of X is connected. Up to topological equivalence, there is only a finite number of such neighbourhoods. We give a finite combinatorial presentation of the global dynamics on any such neighbourhood. A key step is the construction of a unique model of the germ of X along K; this model is, roughly speaking, the simplest three-dimensional manifold and the simplest Smale flow exhibitin…

Axiom ACombinatoricsStructural stabilitySmale flowsGermVector fieldGeometry and TopologyInvariant (mathematics)SubmanifoldHyperbolic dynamicsFinite setTopological equivalenceMathematicsTopology
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Multiply Transitive Permutation Groups

1982

Since the beginnings of finite group theory, the multiply transitive permutation groups have exercised a certain fascination. This is mainly due to the fact that apart from the symmetric and alternating groups not many of them were known. Only very recently final results about multiply transitive permutation groups have been proved, using the classification of all finite simple groups (see 7.5).

Base (group theory)CombinatoricsTransitive relationFinite group theoryPermutation graphClassification of finite simple groupsPermutation groupCyclic permutationMathematics
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Equations-of-motion approach to the spin-12Ising model on the Bethe lattice

2006

We exactly solve the ferromagnetic spin- 1/2 Ising model on the Bethe lattice in the presence of an external magnetic field by means of the equations of motion method within the Green's function formalism. In particular, such an approach is applied to an isomorphic model of localized Fermi particles interacting via an intersite Coulomb interaction. A complete set of eigenoperators is found together with the corresponding eigenvalues. The Green's functions and the correlation functions are written in terms of a finite set of parameters to be self-consistently determined. A procedure is developed that allows us to exactly fix the unknown parameters in the case of a Bethe lattice with any coor…

Bethe latticeQuantum mechanicsCoulombEquations of motionIsing modelFinite setLattice model (physics)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMagnetic fieldMathematicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
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On the decomposition of prefix codes

2017

Abstract In this paper we focus on the decomposition of rational and maximal prefix codes. We present an effective procedure that allows us to decide whether such a code is decomposable. In this case, the procedure also produces the factors of some of its decompositions. We also give partial results on the problem of deciding whether a rational maximal prefix code decomposes over a finite prefix code.

Block codePrefix codeGeneral Computer ScienceComputer science0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyPrefix grammarKraft's inequality01 natural sciencesPrefix codeTheoretical Computer SciencePrefix codes; Finite automata; Composition of codesComposition of codes0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringDiscrete mathematicsSelf-synchronizing codeFinite-state machineSettore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer Science (all)Rational languageLinear codePrefixComposition of code010201 computation theory & mathematicsPrefix codes020201 artificial intelligence & image processingFinite automataComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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Vertical ductile thinning and its contribution to the exhumation of high-pressure rocks: the Cycladic blueschist unit in the Aegean

2008

The contribution of vertical ductile thinning to the exhumation of high-pressure rocks is evaluated by estimating finite strain in 75 exhumed high-pressure rocks of the Cycladic blueschist unit in the Aegean Sea, Greece, and western Turkey. Strain data indicate heterogeneous deformation; principal stretches are 1.24–5.03 for S X , 0.63–2.53 for S Y and 0.10–0.81 for S Z , with a tensor average of S X : S Y : S Z =1.52:1.28:0.51. A 1D numerical model, which integrates velocity gradients along a vertical flow path with a steady-state orogen, is used to estimate the contribution of ductile thinning of the overburden of the high-pressure rocks to exhumation. Using a strain-rate law that is prop…

BlueschistOverburdenThinningFinite strain theoryHigh pressureFlow (psychology)Vertical flowGeologyDeformation (engineering)PetrologyGeologyJournal of the Geological Society
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